March 7 2025
Beneath the Tide
A Forgotten History,
or a Future Yet to Come?
Featuring Future Artifacts by Kristiana Chan
Written by Yuchen Hou
Editor Yuchen Hou & Livia Xie
Northern California was a key witness to the evolution of American ceramics throughout the last century. After World War II, the rise of experimental artistic practices, the rejection of academic conventions, and the influence of Asian craftsmanship, materials, and aesthetic philosophies played a crucial role in shaping experimental ceramics in Northern California, fostering a dialogue with the region’s artistic practices. The rise of the hippie movement and countercultural ideals further fueled artistic experimentation, challenging traditional artistic hierarchies. Against this backdrop, Peter Voulkos subverted conventional ceramic traditions through rupture and reconstruction, breaking ceramics away from its utilitarian roots and transforming it into a sculptural and expressive medium. Meanwhile, Robert Arneson challenged the institutional constraints of art with humor and rebellion, breaking down the division between craft and fine art and recontextualizing ceramics as a conceptual and socially engaged practice. At the intersection of material experimentation, avant-garde artistic movements, and Asian aesthetic and philosophical influences, ceramics underwent a radical transformation—shedding its craft-based identity to emerge as a medium that bridges formal exploration and social critique in contemporary art.
Made in Santa Cruz, Future Artifacts uses ceramics as a medium, yet it does not rely on fractured forms, nor does it employ humor or defiance. The ceramic pieces in this work retain the fundamental shape of vessels but extend beyond their conventional function. Through experimentation, they explore new possibilities and pose a question: If history had taken a different course, how would the civilization embodied in these artifacts have endured? Kristiana 莊礼恩 Chan employs ceramics as a medium to reimagine history, expanding the experimental nature of the work into speculations on time, history, and memory.
Future Artifacts engages with a forgotten yet enduring history through physical material. At the same time, the site in which the work is situated bears a heavy past and remains inseparable from the piece itself. Santa Cruz was once home to a thriving Chinese labor community, where workers built railroads, farmed, and fished along the coast. However, in 1882, the Chinese Exclusion Act came into effect, forcing Chinese laborers from the land. In 1933, China Beach was renamed New Brighton Beach. This renaming reshaped the history of the land—original stories were folded into the official narrative, and the memory of the shoreline remains fragmented.
Kristiana 莊礼恩 Chan chose New Brighton Beach as the site for Future Artifacts, bringing the folded layers of history back into view and transforming physical material into site-specific art. In this environment, Future Artifacts is no longer just ceramics—it becomes installation, heritage, and an engagement with history. It moves between archaeology and speculative fiction, actively constructing a historical fragment. Real history leaves a rupture here, but Future Artifacts exists more like an alternative reality—unbroken, yet forgotten.
Are they artifacts of archaeology, or fragments of the future?
Are they remnants of a forgotten history, or echoes of a future that has yet to arrive?
If migrating ancestors had not been displaced, if colonial intervention had never occurred, would they have built their own systems of belief? If they had been free to write their own destinies, would their cultural heritage have taken a different form?
In 2023, the tide carried them ashore—mysterious ceramic objects appearing on China Beach, Santa Cruz.
They resemble vessels, yet they could be ritual artifacts. Their function is obscured, as if they are the remnants of a history that never took place.
Look closely—their curves echo the contours of the human body, yet they also follow the undulating forms of marine creatures. The circular structures on their surfaces resemble earrings, symbols of adornment, belonging, or identity, while also suggesting the cyclical nature of time, life, and memory. The rough indentations—were they shaped by the calloused hands of laborers, or do they mimic the scales of the oceanic beings they revered? Their mottled surfaces—do they bear the sediment of history, or were they given their strange luster by seawater, storms, and time itself?
No one knows.
This article is orginaly written in Chinese:
March 7 2025
潮汐之下
遗忘的历史,还是尚未抵达的未来?
Featuring Future Articfacts by Kristiana Chan
Written by Yuchen Hou
Editor Yuchen Hou & Livia Xie
北加州是上世纪美国陶瓷运动的重要见证者。二战后,嬉皮士运动与反主流文化的兴起,亚洲文化通过技艺、材料与美学观念的交融,推动了北加州的陶瓷实验,并与当地的艺术探索形成对话。在这样的背景下,Peter Voulkos 以破裂与重组的方式颠覆传统,使陶瓷摆脱器皿的功能性,成为雕塑性的、自由的形式语言。Robert Arneson 则以幽默与反叛挑战艺术体系,打破了手工艺与纯艺术的界限,使陶瓷成为观念性、社会性的媒介。在材料实验、反主流文化思潮、东方美学与东方哲学的交汇下,这场变革使陶瓷摆脱了原有的工艺属性,成为当代艺术中兼具形式探索与社会批判的媒介。
《Future Artifacts》创作于北加州 Santa Cruz,同样以陶瓷为媒介,却不诉诸破裂的结构形式,也不依赖反讽或幽默。作品中的器物保留了陶瓷器皿的基本形态,却超越了其材料的传统功能,在实验性中探寻新的可能,并追问:如果历史的轨迹有所不同,这些遗存象征的文明将以何种形式存续?Kristiana 莊礼恩 Chan将陶瓷作为构建、探讨乃至重构历史的媒介,使实验性延展至对时间、历史与记忆的假设之中。
《Future Artifacts》以陶瓷这一物质材料介入被遗忘但仍然存续的历史。同时,其所在的场域承载着沉重历史,亦是作品不可分割的一部分。Santa Cruz曾是华工的聚居地,他们在此修建铁路、务农、捕鱼。然而,1882 年,《排华法案》生效,华工被驱逐。1933 年,Santa Cruz 的 China Beach 被更名为 New Brighton Beach。名称的改变重塑了这片土地上的历史,原有的故事被折叠进官方叙述之中,海岸上的记忆不再完整。
Kristiana 莊礼恩 Chan选择 Santa Cruz 的 New Brighton Beach作为《Future Artifacts》的场域,使这片被折叠的历史重新显现,将孤立的物质材料转化成了场域特定的艺术。在这一环境中,Future Artifacts不再只是陶瓷,而是装置,是遗存,是对历史的介入。它游走于考古学与 speculative fiction之间,主动构建了一个历史片段——现实历史在此地留下了断裂,而《Future Artifacts》更像是一种未曾断裂、却被遗忘的 alternative reality。
它们是考古物,还是未来的残片?
是被遗忘的历史,还是尚未抵达的未来?
如果迁徙的祖先未曾被驱逐,如果殖民的干涉从未发生,他们是否会建立自己的信仰?如果他们能自由地书写自己的命运,遗留下来的文化是否会是另一种模样?
……
2023 年,潮水带来了它们——几尊神秘的瓷器出现在Santa Cruz的China Beach。
它们的形态像器皿,也像仪式物。它们的功能已模糊,像某种未曾发生的历史残存。
你们看,它们的曲线像人体的轮廓,也像海洋生物的弧度。瓶身上的环形结构,像是一只耳环,也像时间、生命和记忆的循环隐喻。表面上残留的凹凸,是捏造器具的劳动者的老茧,还是他们模仿海洋生物的鳞片?它的颜色斑驳,是沉积的历史,还是海水、风暴与时间共同赋予它的光泽?
没人知道。
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